When to start seeds?

I fixed my handy, dandy seed storage box last night.  It's a 30 minute drive to the nearest store that would have had the foam board, so I made do with what I had.  I had an over-sized shoe box with attached lid from hubby's New Balance sneakers & used it.   Mine only has 9 divisions in it instead of 12, but I am organizing mine a little differently since I wouldn't be planting something all 12 months of the year.   No pictures yet because I want to spruce it up a bit first.

But how do you decide when to start your seeds?  The first obvious step is to find your frost dates, which you can find by Zip Code here: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. 


There are several ways to figure out when you should start certain seeds, but I have been using Clyde's Garden Planner for a few seasons.

It is the handiest little gadget.  On one side is a sliding chart for Spring planting, on the other is for Fall Planting.   It lists indoor seeding dates, first outdoor planting, last outdoor planting and expected harvest for a variety of common vegetables.     You just slide the chart to your average frost date & everything is all lined up for you!   How cool is that?


Johnny's Seeds has several tools for planning your garden, including Fall planting calculator, target harvest date calculator and others.

Organic Gardening has a simple printable chart. 

And don't forget your local County Extension Office.  You can find your local office HERE.

Seed storage idea

At the Square Foot Gardening Forum there has been an ongoing discussion about seed storage ideas with some great ideas.  This is one of the latest ones and it really caught my eye.

Wouldn't it be great if you could see a "snapshot" of the year, and organize your seed packets based on when you're needing them?  This one is made from Foamboard and the directions can be found here at Vegetable Gardener. 

DIY seed packet storage box from Vegetable gardener

Another very useful square foot gardening site is My Square Foot Garden.

 Click here to view more details.  

This site has an easy-to-use garden planning tool and they have a free trial membership.  There is a wealth of information here, one of which is the plant spacing guide.  Although I have the All New Square Foot Gardening book by Mel Bartholomew, this spacing guide is handy to print & keep in front of my 3-ring notebook journal and I have also printed a copy & sealed it in a clear sheet protector to take outside with me.   Another great thing is the Garden by Color, which is geared toward your planting zone.

Sugar snap peas planted

Just a quick note today.  Our winter has been rather mild this year, so I gambled and planted 4 squares of sugar snaps today.  If they grow, then I'll be way ahead of the game, but if not, then it was only a few seeds lost and I have more. 

DIY Seed Packets from Scrapbook Paper

It is still too early to actually do any seed starting and while I still had my seed stash out on the dining room table, I had a BRILLIANT idea.

Making your own seed packets is nothing new and there are many free templates out in cyber space, but I came up with something a little different. I have a collection of 12x12 inch scrapbook papers that are medium to heavy weight in gorgeous patterns and colors that are just taking up space on a shelf.  I thought they would make nice seed packets.

What you need:

• Seed packet template.  You can even disassemble a seed packet and trace around it for your pattern. 
• Your choice of papers (even catalog pages will do)
• Elmer's repositionable glue stick for the flap
• Regular craft glue stick
• Ruler
• Scissors

I had my wonderful husband draw out a template for the seed packets.  I wanted a little larger than normal seed packet, so I had a lot of paper waste, but you could size them smaller and fit more to a page.   This will also depend on what size paper your printer will accept.  My scrapbook papers were 12 x 12", but my printer only accepts an 8.5" width paper.  To adjust the pattern so I could print two packets on one 6 x 12 strip, the packet was too small for my taste, so I only got one envelope on a 6 x 12 strip.  The excess can be used for lots of crafty ideas so I'll save them.

Print your template on the WRONG side of your paper.  You will want to have your fold lines on the inside so everything will look nice & neat when completed.

Cut out each pattern.  Most seed packet templates don't show it, but be sure to bevel the fold flaps, bottom flaps, they will fold much neater.
Use your ruler to score the fold lines and fold them.
Next seal the side and bottom flaps with craft glue.
Use the Repositionable glue for your top flap.  That way it is resealable.   No more torn envelopes & seed spills!

Label your packets.  For my labels I used self-stick address labels.  My handwriting is not the best and some of my papers were darker & with lots of bold designs and handwriting wouldn't look good on them.    By using labels it's easy to see what each packet contains & everything is consistent.

Bevel the fold flaps

Delaware Chicks ordered

"...when the last individual of a race of living things breathes no more, another Heaven and another Earth must pass before such a one can be again."
-William Beebe

The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy is a nonprofit membership organization working to protect over 180 breeds of livestock and poultry from extinction. Included are asses, cattle, goats, horses, sheep, pigs, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys.  It is such a shame that so many breeds have already been lost and so many more on the endangered to critical lists.  Since I was ordering new chicks this year, I decided to check some of the endangered breeds.

The Delaware is on the Threatened list and since it has an above-average rate of lay and large to jumbo egg size, I decided to order them.  There were several breeds I was interested in, but I had to narrow it down to only one, so I chose the Delaware.  

"Delawares, originally called “Indian Rivers,” were developed by George Ellis of Delaware in 1940 and were used for the production of broilers. The breed originated from crosses of Barred Plymouth Rock roosters and New Hampshire hens. "

The remainder of the article can be found HERE.

I have ordered 20 pullets and 1 rooster.
I realize this is a really small scale effort to help the breed survive, but it is something I want to do.  Besides, I just LOVE chickens. 

If you are interested in any endangered livestock breeds, be sure to go to the ALBC web site.  They have an extensive listing of breeds of cattle, horses, sheep, goats, hogs & others that are endangered. 

Seed Viability

I Googled & found a seed viability chart from Virginia Tech  that might be helpful.  I notice they list onions can be saved for one year, so maybe I'll have better germination that I expect.  I had read somewhere else that you had to have fresh seed each year.  We will see what happens.

Average number of years seed can be saved
Vegetable	Years
Asparagus	3
Bean	3
Beet	4
Broccoli	3
Brussels sprouts	4
Cabbage	4
Carrot	3
Cauliflower	4
Celery	3
Chinese cabbage	3
Collard	5
Corn, sweet	2
Cress, water	5
Cucumber	5
Eggplant	4
Endive	5
Kale	4
Kohlrabi	3
Leek	2
Lettuce	6
Muskmelon	5
Mustard	4
Okra	2
Onion	1
Parsley	1
Parsnip	1
Pea	3
Pepper	2
Pumpkin	4
Radish	5
Rutabaga	4
Spinach	3
Squash	4
Tomato	4
Turnip	4
Watermelon	4

What did you do today?

I am SO ready for Spring!   I mentioned in the last post that I had ordered a lot of new seeds.  Well, today I got out my seed box to see what I still had.  I suppose most people would have reversed these steps, but I like to try new things.  I admit I went a bit overboard by ordering 30 packs of tomato seeds for a square foot garden, but I ordered several paste types since I can a lot.  I love the flavor of my Dixie's Sweet, but they are large & ripen slowly and I ordered varying day to maturity times. 

This is what I had left over.  (I am going to offer a lot of them for exchange on the SFG forum after I check the dates on them & recommended storage times.  I know the onions will have spotty germination because they don't store well.

BEAN
Dragon tongue
Roma II

BEETS
Cylindra

CABBAGE
Early golden acre
Perfection Savoy
premium late flat Dutch
Red

BROCCOLI, CAULIFLOWER
Early snowball
Long island brussels sprouts

CARROTS
Jaune Obtuse Du Doubs yellow
St. Valery
Touchon
White Belgian

CELERY
Tendercrisp

CORN
Ambrosia 3       
Chubby checkers
Early & often 3+
Obsession 2
Sugar pearl
       
CUCUMBER
Armenian
boston pickler
Poinsett

HERBS
Cilantro, slo bolt
Cilantro       
Dill, elephant
Dill, long island
Parsley, italian
sage, perennial
       
LETTUCE
Bibb summer
Paris Island Cos
Red sails mix
Rocky top mix

MELON
Banana
Burrell's jumbo
Kolb's gem
Lady Godiva
Orangeglo
Sleeping beauty
Sugar Baby
TN melon

OKRA
Louisiana long pod

ONIONS
Leek, American Flag
Leek, giant musselburgh
Riverside sweet
Tropeana Lunga long red

PEPPERS, SWEET
Banana sweet
California Wonder
Emerald Giant
Italian pepperoncini
sweet bell   
Yellow monster

PEPPERS, HOT
Anaheim
Ancho
Cayenne
Early Jalapeno
Hungarian Hot
Jalapeno
Serrano
Tam Jalapeno

SQUASH
delicata
Gil's green acorn           
honey boat delicata
Yellow crookneck
Zucchini

TOMATOES
anna Russian
Dads sunset orange
Dixie
Early Cascade
german pink
Isis candy
Red grape
Striped Roman

TURNIP, PARSNIP, RUTABAGA
Purple top turnip
Wilhelmsburgh Rutabaga


I get to start my pepper seeds in a couple of weeks, then tomatoes & some other things 2 weeks after that. 

I'll tell you about my baby chick order tomorrow.

Dreary, rainy day

I still haven't gotten many catalogs, not even from the companies I have previously ordered from.  I did get a new one from Fedco.  I had never had one of their catalogs and although it did cause eyestrain because the print was so small, I enjoyed reading through it.  I found some varieties that I "needed" & placed an order.  I usually order from Baker Creek, but Fedco had a lot of different heirloom varieties. 

One I am particularly interested in is Laurentian Rutabaga, a Canadian variety.  It is supposed to be a larger and sweeter variety.  I also ordered:

Veggies & spuds:

• Cascadia Snap pea
• Tromboncino rampicante squash
• Nutty Delicata.  I love Delicata squash, but hadn't tried this particular one.
• Prisma Shallot seed
• Blushed butter cos lettuce
• Olga lettuce
• Deluxe Lettuce mix
• Freedom lettuce mix
• Winter lettuce mix
• Deadon Savoy cabbage
• Tango celery
• Yellow moon dutch shallots, 1 lb.
• Picasso shallots, 1 lb.
• Satina potato, 2.5 lb.
• Romanze potato, 2.5 lb.

Flowers:

• Alchemilla, Lady's Mantle

• Double click mix Cosmos
• Vintage mix stocks
• April in Paris, a highly fragrant sweet pea
• Coral gardens cockscomb
• Southern Bells hibiscus
• My castle red russell lupine
• Sightseeing mix veronica

That is about all the damage I could afford.  

It's starting to storm, gotta go.